Statistical tables: Basque Language (Euskera)

Basque Language (Euskera)

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The analysis of the population’s linguistic competence in Euskera uses the knowledge of Euskera as declared by the population. The Population Census offers characteristics of knowledge of Euskera of the population such as the mother tongue or the language spoken at home by municipality, as well as the evolution of the overall level of Euskera by province. The objective of the Sociolinguistic Survey of Euskal Herria (ESE) is to know about and monitor the current situation of Euskera, breaking down the linguistic information of Euskal Herria between the three provinces of the Basque Country, Navarre and Iparralde (French Basque Country).

Latest press release

La tasa de ocupación de las mujeres aumenta más del doble en cuatro décadas (03/07/2025)

Reference period > 2025

Last update > 03/07/2025

Statistical tables
Population and housing census. Basque
Population of the Basque Country aged 2 and over by province and age to overall level of Basque and sex. 01/01/2021 (10/27/2022)	10/27/2022
Population aged 2 and over in the Basque Country by place of birth and overall level of Basque according to province and sex. 01/01/2021 (10/27/2022)	10/27/2022
Population of the Basque Country aged 2 by residential zone and overall level of basque, according to province and sex . 01/01/2021 (10/27/2022)	10/27/2022
Population of the Basque Country aged 2 by sex and overall level of basque, according to region of residence. 01/01/2021 (10/27/2022)	10/27/2022
Population of the Basque Country by zone of residence and first language, according to province and sex. 01/01/2021 (10/27/2022)	10/27/2022
Population of the Basque Country by place of birth and first language, according to province and sex. 01/01/2021 (10/27/2022)	10/27/2022
Population aged 2 and over in the Basque Country by first language and the overall level of Basque, according to province and sex. 01/01/2021 (10/27/2022)	10/27/2022
Population of the Basque Country by municipality of residence, according to sex and language spoken at home. 01/01/2021 (10/27/2022)	10/27/2022
Population of the Basque Country by place of birth and language spoken at home according to province and sex. 01/01/2021 (10/27/2022)	10/27/2022
Population aged 2 and over in the Basque Country by language spoken at home and overall level of Basque according to province and sex. 01/01/2021 (10/27/2022)	10/27/2022
Population of the Basque Country by zone of residence and language spoken at home, according to province and sex . 01/01/2021 (10/27/2022)	10/27/2022
Population of the Basque Country by sex and language spoken at home, according to region of residence. 01/01/2021 (10/27/2022)	10/27/2022
Sociolinguistical map
Population aged 5 and over in the Basque Country by district according to type of linguistic mobility and sex. 2016 (01/22/2020)	01/22/2020
Population aged 5 and over in the Basque Country historical territory, age group and sex according to linguistic competence. 1981-2016 (01/22/2020)	01/22/2020
Population aged 5 and over of the Basque Country by province and sex according to type of language used at home (1). 2016 (01/22/2020)	01/22/2020
First language (> = 5 years) in the Basque Country by sex and age group (%). 1986-2016 (01/22/2020)	01/22/2020
Typology of language use of the population of the Basque Country (>= 16 years of age), according to province. 2021 (11/22/2023)	11/22/2023
Typology of language use of the population of the Basque Country (>= 16 years of age) in different spheres, according to province. 2021 (11/22/2023)	11/22/2023
Language use in the family of the population of the Basque Country (>= 16 years of age), according to province. 2021 (11/22/2023)	11/22/2023
Autonomous Body for the Promotion of the Basque Language and Adult Literacy (HABE)
Level of students in the Euskaltegis by province and sex. 2023-2024 (03/12/2025)	03/12/2025