| |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
| European Union 27 |
10.4 |
10.4 |
10.3 |
10.0 |
9.3 |
9.5 |
9.2 |
9.0 |
8.8 |
8.5 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.4 |
8.0 |
7.4 |
7.8 |
7.5 |
6.9 |
| Germany |
12.0 |
12.2 |
11.7 |
11.8 |
11.0 |
11.6 |
11.3 |
11.4 |
11.6 |
11.0 |
11.0 |
10.9 |
10.7 |
10.3 |
9.6 |
8.8 |
9.1 |
8.9 |
8.1 |
| Austria |
11.3 |
11.0 |
10.6 |
10.5 |
9.7 |
10.2 |
9.9 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.0 |
9.1 |
9.2 |
9.4 |
9.0 |
9.1 |
8.4 |
8.7 |
8.1 |
7.5 |
| Belgium |
13.8 |
13.5 |
13.0 |
12.9 |
11.6 |
12.1 |
11.1 |
10.8 |
10.8 |
10.2 |
10.5 |
10.3 |
10.2 |
10.2 |
10.1 |
9.3 |
9.4 |
8.8 |
8.3 |
| Bulgaria |
8.2 |
8.3 |
8.9 |
8.8 |
7.7 |
8.1 |
8.8 |
8.3 |
7.6 |
8.2 |
8.7 |
8.4 |
8.8 |
8.3 |
8.2 |
7.3 |
8.3 |
9.1 |
7.0 |
| Cyprus |
12.4 |
12.5 |
12.6 |
12.6 |
11.9 |
11.2 |
10.6 |
10.0 |
9.2 |
9.8 |
9.8 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
10.1 |
9.5 |
9.0 |
9.0 |
9.1 |
9.1 |
| Croatia |
6.9 |
7.0 |
7.4 |
7.1 |
6.7 |
6.6 |
6.5 |
6.2 |
5.9 |
5.8 |
6.0 |
6.1 |
6.4 |
6.2 |
6.3 |
6.1 |
6.3 |
6.4 |
6.6 |
| Denmark |
12.7 |
14.1 |
13.1 |
12.4 |
11.8 |
11.8 |
10.8 |
10.0 |
10.2 |
9.4 |
8.9 |
9.1 |
8.7 |
8.6 |
7.9 |
7.4 |
7.6 |
7.2 |
6.6 |
| Slovakia |
9.4 |
9.4 |
9.0 |
9.1 |
8.3 |
8.4 |
8.2 |
7.8 |
7.7 |
7.3 |
7.5 |
7.5 |
7.7 |
7.7 |
7.3 |
6.8 |
7.5 |
6.8 |
6.7 |
| Slovenia |
10.3 |
10.3 |
10.4 |
10.7 |
9.5 |
9.6 |
9.6 |
9.2 |
8.9 |
8.1 |
8.2 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.5 |
8.2 |
7.5 |
7.6 |
7.3 |
7.0 |
| Spain |
9.9 |
9.6 |
9.7 |
8.8 |
7.9 |
7.6 |
7.5 |
7.4 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
7.2 |
6.9 |
7.1 |
7.0 |
6.5 |
5.7 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
5.6 |
| Estonia |
14.2 |
13.8 |
16.5 |
14.9 |
12.4 |
15.9 |
15.9 |
15.1 |
16.6 |
16.0 |
13.6 |
14.9 |
15.7 |
15.1 |
10.9 |
8.5 |
9.4 |
10.4 |
7.9 |
| Finland |
13.3 |
15.4 |
15.0 |
13.4 |
12.7 |
14.1 |
12.6 |
11.5 |
11.5 |
10.7 |
10.0 |
10.5 |
10.0 |
10.2 |
9.5 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.2 |
7.3 |
| France |
8.8 |
8.6 |
8.4 |
8.2 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.5 |
7.5 |
7.4 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
6.6 |
6.5 |
5.8 |
6.2 |
5.9 |
5.5 |
| Greece |
12.4 |
12.1 |
12.3 |
11.9 |
11.3 |
10.7 |
10.5 |
10.3 |
9.5 |
9.2 |
8.9 |
8.6 |
9.0 |
8.7 |
8.1 |
7.1 |
7.5 |
7.5 |
6.9 |
| Hungary |
7.7 |
7.5 |
7.4 |
7.2 |
6.6 |
6.7 |
6.6 |
6.3 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
6.4 |
6.5 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
6.5 |
6.7 |
6.2 |
5.7 |
| Ireland |
16.7 |
16.0 |
15.4 |
15.0 |
13.7 |
13.5 |
12.6 |
12.7 |
12.5 |
12.4 |
12.8 |
13.1 |
12.8 |
12.5 |
11.9 |
11.4 |
11.7 |
11.2 |
10.3 |
| Italy |
10.3 |
10.1 |
9.9 |
9.6 |
8.6 |
8.8 |
8.6 |
8.1 |
7.5 |
7.2 |
7.4 |
7.3 |
7.2 |
7.2 |
7.0 |
6.4 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
6.5 |
| Latvia |
5.0 |
5.2 |
5.5 |
5.3 |
5.1 |
5.7 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
5.9 |
5.8 |
5.5 |
5.7 |
5.4 |
5.3 |
| Lithuania |
6.7 |
6.9 |
7.5 |
7.3 |
6.2 |
6.6 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
6.6 |
6.6 |
6.8 |
6.9 |
7.0 |
6.9 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
6.5 |
6.2 |
| Luxembourg |
27.8 |
27.0 |
25.4 |
24.6 |
23.1 |
23.8 |
23.0 |
22.0 |
20.6 |
19.2 |
17.9 |
17.1 |
17.1 |
17.2 |
17.2 |
14.3 |
14.6 |
12.4 |
11.6 |
| Malta |
7.4 |
7.5 |
7.7 |
7.4 |
7.0 |
7.1 |
7.1 |
7.5 |
6.6 |
6.5 |
4.8 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
| Netherlands |
13.2 |
12.9 |
12.7 |
12.7 |
12.2 |
12.9 |
12.0 |
11.7 |
11.6 |
11.1 |
11.5 |
11.4 |
11.2 |
10.8 |
10.4 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
8.6 |
7.9 |
| Poland |
10.5 |
10.9 |
10.9 |
10.7 |
10.2 |
10.7 |
10.6 |
10.4 |
10.3 |
10.0 |
10.1 |
10.4 |
10.8 |
10.8 |
10.2 |
10.0 |
10.8 |
10.4 |
9.5 |
| Portugal |
8.2 |
7.7 |
7.5 |
7.2 |
6.9 |
6.5 |
6.4 |
6.2 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
6.5 |
6.4 |
6.9 |
6.5 |
6.1 |
5.5 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
5.0 |
| Czech Republic |
14.5 |
14.5 |
14.6 |
13.9 |
13.0 |
13.3 |
13.0 |
12.7 |
12.2 |
12.0 |
12.0 |
12.1 |
12.2 |
11.9 |
11.4 |
10.7 |
11.2 |
10.6 |
9.4 |
| Romania |
7.1 |
7.2 |
7.5 |
7.4 |
6.4 |
6.2 |
6.6 |
6.5 |
5.9 |
5.9 |
5.9 |
5.8 |
6.0 |
6.1 |
6.0 |
5.8 |
6.1 |
5.8 |
5.4 |
| Sweden |
7.3 |
7.2 |
7.1 |
6.7 |
6.2 |
6.8 |
6.3 |
5.9 |
5.7 |
5.5 |
5.4 |
5.3 |
5.2 |
5.0 |
4.9 |
4.4 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
| |
| Basque Country (2) |
12.1 |
12.1 |
12.0 |
11.6 |
10.4 |
10.0 |
9.3 |
9.4 |
8.7 |
8.7 |
9.0 |
8.6 |
9.1 |
8.7 |
8.5 |
7.5 |
8.1 |
8.3 |
7.3 |
(1)Calculated as the ratio between total emissions and population on 1 January. The population of the year of calculation is X, the population of 1 January of the year X+1.
(2)It takes electricity from outside as an independent heading, as the IPCC allows.
Units: CO2-eq (t)/inhabitant = tonnes of CO2 equivalent per inhabitant
Year 2023. Provisional data for European countries
Date September 25, 2025
Source: Basque Government. Department of Industry, Energy transition and sustainability. Inventory of greenhouse gas emissions and Eurostat