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Evolution of total greenhouse gas emissions by country. 1990-2023

Departamento de Medio Ambiente, Planificación Territorial y Vivienda

	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
European Union 27	4,872,571	4,767,080	4,614,787	4,534,843	4,512,513	4,563,419	4,653,972	4,582,121	4,542,282	4,466,530	4,454,900	4,503,703	4,489,328	4,563,937	4,562,530	4,545,997	4,549,497	4,499,986	4,412,787	4,095,754	4,176,633	4,066,906	3,996,084	3,906,687	3,764,522	3,813,428	3,810,063	3,831,155	3,749,885	3,587,825	3,296,847	3,464,576	3,375,504	3,105,625
Germany	1,252,397	1,206,567	1,157,074	1,147,917	1,129,646	1,122,691	1,140,027	1,104,233	1,079,171	1,045,172	1,042,347	1,056,831	1,035,157	1,026,714	1,003,306	989,744	1,003,267	962,986	971,036	902,262	930,250	906,735	916,997	933,986	893,549	901,826	897,287	882,232	852,858	798,048	732,993	761,427	748,793	672,020
Austria	79,621	83,293	76,724	77,095	77,304	80,570	83,757	83,380	82,702	81,161	81,389	85,278	87,043	92,414	92,214	93,341	90,900	88,097	87,510	80,896	85,442	83,251	80,487	80,868	77,215	79,359	80,319	82,635	79,441	80,641	74,679	78,073	73,515	68,696
Belgium	145,640	148,407	147,830	146,550	151,198	153,315	156,872	148,400	153,669	147,244	148,431	146,846	146,927	147,243	148,087	145,001	142,371	138,762	138,741	126,087	133,282	122,863	120,158	120,236	114,503	118,670	117,229	116,613	117,365	116,324	106,968	109,764	102,977	98,221
Bulgaria	99,008	81,005	75,471	74,787	70,694	72,254	72,693	69,481	65,451	58,424	57,559	60,459	57,863	62,757	61,885	62,414	63,169	67,015	65,673	56,777	59,426	64,808	59,733	54,319	57,334	60,496	57,866	59,658	55,295	53,987	47,985	54,102	58,460	45,365
Cyprus	5,581	6,084	6,520	6,806	7,060	6,973	7,344	7,436	7,750	8,025	8,298	8,235	8,471	8,860	9,087	9,229	9,480	9,789	10,014	9,768	9,437	9,169	8,631	7,924	8,279	8,326	8,770	8,936	8,826	8,424	8,070	8,185	8,343	8,504
Croatia	31,553	25,024	23,134	23,121	22,205	22,873	23,363	24,745	24,881	26,199	25,821	27,000	28,093	29,529	29,488	29,953	30,345	31,770	30,815	28,665	28,273	27,987	26,251	25,032	24,298	24,754	24,923	25,772	24,646	24,816	23,898	24,429	24,523	25,419
Denmark	72,471	83,234	77,273	79,671	83,567	80,651	93,742	84,140	80,190	77,456	73,114	74,676	74,183	79,165	73,206	68,893	76,562	71,860	68,227	65,489	65,660	60,423	55,851	57,550	53,344	50,600	52,596	50,236	50,075	46,106	43,476	44,383	42,781	39,286
Slovakia	73,513	64,178	58,199	54,643	52,096	52,617	52,466	52,244	51,505	50,282	48,361	50,632	49,324	49,649	50,319	50,336	50,267	48,398	48,797	44,568	45,476	44,373	42,014	41,691	39,689	40,456	41,007	42,147	42,005	39,660	36,958	40,921	36,880	36,115
Slovenia	18,828	17,470	17,454	17,692	18,093	18,870	19,455	19,996	19,584	18,966	18,744	20,008	20,282	19,950	20,345	20,596	20,767	20,946	21,671	19,500	19,726	19,651	19,022	18,324	16,660	16,850	17,734	17,819	17,656	17,132	15,903	16,049	15,558	14,804
Spain	286,655	294,557	303,818	293,596	309,698	325,728	317,363	331,336	340,865	366,979	381,945	380,596	398,902	405,988	421,384	436,341	430,650	441,184	407,859	368,790	353,628	353,225	345,968	319,589	320,363	331,965	320,390	333,284	327,577	308,894	269,803	287,569	292,297	269,968
Estonia	40,278	37,403	27,222	21,759	22,233	20,070	21,013	20,711	18,982	17,812	17,436	17,872	17,286	19,221	19,359	19,137	18,483	22,034	19,936	16,499	21,100	21,059	19,947	21,825	20,987	17,921	19,539	20,767	19,956	14,512	11,337	12,568	14,149	10,862
Finland	71,812	69,630	68,153	70,329	75,930	72,274	78,155	76,825	73,110	72,431	70,462	75,805	78,187	85,766	81,931	69,890	81,289	79,577	71,433	67,740	75,707	67,940	62,311	62,818	58,651	55,076	57,950	55,074	56,121	52,729	47,770	47,803	45,697	41,103
France	546,574	571,909	561,220	539,644	531,239	537,040	555,219	547,379	561,318	556,352	551,114	556,270	550,092	554,187	553,711	555,126	544,503	534,667	529,816	508,894	512,748	488,103	490,606	489,719	456,778	460,100	462,540	465,054	445,758	436,062	396,076	419,756	403,445	376,397
Greece	103,984	104,005	105,286	104,826	107,456	109,580	112,615	117,470	122,993	122,985	126,659	127,731	127,719	131,569	132,214	136,747	133,270	135,883	132,518	125,326	119,234	116,257	113,008	103,354	99,937	96,073	92,398	96,246	93,011	86,306	75,874	78,013	77,770	71,935
Hungary	94,915	88,704	78,720	79,213	78,733	77,534	79,784	78,366	77,864	78,179	75,351	77,193	75,598	78,578	77,470	77,372	75,880	74,209	72,158	66,158	66,806	65,146	61,873	58,883	59,223	62,403	63,033	65,220	65,177	64,935	62,939	64,017	59,728	54,313
Ireland	55,735	56,501	56,496	56,956	58,275	59,675	61,746	63,068	65,540	66,730	68,856	70,849	68,941	69,376	68,688	70,150	69,270	68,655	67,927	62,153	61,797	57,836	58,359	58,008	58,095	60,426	62,715	61,941	61,595	59,773	57,619	60,228	58,960	54,934
Italy	522,781	524,038	523,262	516,434	510,537	536,955	531,706	539,393	552,139	557,923	561,797	563,877	570,241	589,695	595,187	596,055	585,537	579,923	566,875	511,545	522,892	509,659	490,182	454,164	432,861	443,414	439,998	433,208	429,155	417,362	379,963	412,152	412,928	384,742
Latvia	26,068	24,176	19,402	15,943	13,995	12,625	12,673	12,113	11,605	10,819	10,195	10,788	10,756	10,941	10,864	11,041	11,505	11,953	11,493	10,808	11,888	11,085	10,907	10,822	10,735	10,771	10,763	10,803	11,276	11,140	10,507	10,725	10,118	9,981
Lithuania	47,520	49,474	30,442	24,311	22,938	21,912	22,880	22,435	23,336	20,518	18,928	19,718	20,077	20,272	21,078	21,942	22,274	24,232	23,338	19,330	20,266	20,632	20,613	19,477	19,375	19,684	19,738	19,862	19,519	19,726	19,610	19,761	18,432	17,888
Luxembourg	12,756	13,381	13,147	13,309	12,465	10,094	10,157	9,517	8,623	9,091	9,670	10,172	10,949	11,402	12,773	13,028	12,855	12,267	12,157	11,608	12,194	12,069	11,832	11,308	10,809	10,337	10,102	10,284	10,585	10,753	9,063	9,404	8,214	7,769
Malta	2,626	2,480	2,513	3,116	2,894	2,691	2,782	2,813	2,787	2,845	2,749	3,026	3,046	3,269	3,176	2,990	3,036	3,127	3,040	2,908	2,965	2,971	3,143	2,835	2,846	2,147	1,852	2,017	2,018	2,127	2,086	2,100	2,260	2,246
Netherlands	223,122	231,017	231,375	231,615	232,265	232,278	242,574	234,124	234,325	221,842	220,173	221,440	219,070	219,750	221,259	215,456	210,325	208,886	208,645	202,889	214,856	200,655	196,362	195,788	187,549	194,646	195,248	192,536	187,372	181,544	164,978	167,211	153,553	142,637
Poland	476,113	463,735	450,891	450,404	444,743	446,288	459,835	449,612	418,654	406,849	393,469	391,933	381,758	395,131	400,617	400,585	415,385	414,531	407,507	389,116	405,956	404,513	396,998	393,046	380,435	383,035	393,851	408,462	408,496	386,178	371,259	399,263	380,844	348,436
Portugal	58,915	60,601	64,662	63,111	64,076	68,823	66,589	69,857	74,765	82,956	82,113	81,790	86,152	81,016	84,194	86,039	81,171	78,870	76,391	73,314	68,919	67,508	65,468	63,535	63,410	67,592	65,743	70,888	67,172	63,605	57,497	56,174	56,404	53,250
Czech Republic	196,261	178,715	172,920	166,769	158,025	157,588	160,776	156,108	150,186	140,059	149,946	150,173	146,330	148,369	149,892	147,963	149,161	150,732	145,300	136,313	139,772	136,994	133,293	128,514	126,003	126,415	128,433	129,364	126,949	121,534	112,033	117,402	115,007	102,487
Romania	256,637	210,154	194,557	183,983	181,397	188,315	191,358	184,794	167,758	149,860	141,842	145,618	147,381	153,315	151,663	150,376	151,874	154,892	151,566	130,230	124,813	132,251	129,239	117,865	118,111	116,802	114,839	117,804	118,545	115,312	111,521	115,375	109,667	103,862
Sweden	71,203	71,339	71,023	71,243	73,749	73,135	77,030	72,145	72,527	69,371	68,132	68,886	69,501	69,812	69,133	66,252	65,901	64,742	62,344	58,123	64,123	59,743	56,829	55,210	53,482	53,284	53,198	52,294	51,434	50,196	45,982	47,722	44,202	44,386
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United States	6,437,000	6,373,260	6,480,087	6,596,775	6,685,730	6,771,016	6,974,407	7,028,805	7,077,750	7,125,609	7,275,397	7,172,475	7,214,461	7,255,112	7,381,669	7,391,771	7,314,389	7,416,454	7,210,129	6,753,906	6,981,613	6,820,533	6,580,675	6,769,551	6,829,017	6,676,371	6,524,080	6,488,235	6,676,650	;	;	;	;	;
Japan	1,270,040	1,284,001	1,296,665	1,289,106	1,353,441	1,374,505	1,386,970	1,379,302	1,330,780	1,354,370	1,374,774	1,349,333	1,373,167	1,379,117	1,371,689	1,378,771	1,357,162	1,393,190	1,321,204	1,248,422	1,302,550	1,353,604	1,396,324	1,407,809	1,358,345	1,319,800	1,302,842	1,289,240	1,238,343	;	;	;	;	;

Basque Country (1)	20,756	21,242	21,240	20,544	21,220	22,723	20,162	21,681	22,905	25,002	26,283	24,426	26,330	25,818	25,806	25,524	25,711	25,874	25,111	22,666	21,746	20,245	20,447	18,814	18,844	19,467	18,745	19,738	19,081	18,599	16,458	17,607	18,258	16,194

(1)Includes emissions associated to electricity import (EEI)

Units: CO2-eq (kt). = equivalent kilotonelated CO2

Year 2023. Provisional data for European countries

Date September 25, 2025

Source: Basque Government. Department of Industry, Energy Transition and Sustainability. Greenhouse gas inventory and Eurostat. United Nations Secretariat for the Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC)

Product data

Evolution of total greenhouse gas emissions by country. 1990-2023

Operation :: Greenhouse Gas Inventory

Código operación :: 090205
Frequency :: Yearly
Timeframe :: 1990-2023
Last updated :: 09/25/2025
Next update :

Type of operation :: Censo
Available formats :
Licence :: Creative Commons
Permalink :: https://en.eustat.eus/elementos/tbl0009060_i.html
Metodologia :: Methodology file

Body responsible :: Departamento de Medio Ambiente, Planificación Territorial y Vivienda
Other bodies :: Euskal Estatistika Erakundea/Instituto Vasco de Estadística

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Data